As Rolling Stone previously reported, it is not uncommon for underage TikTok creators to find their videos posted in compilation videos on tube sites like Pornhub. To make matters worse, nearly a third of TikTok users are under the age of 14, according to internal company data reviewed by the New York Times, rendering this population extra vulnerable to the threat. According to Patrini, appearing in a deepfake porn video can have a significant and deleterious financial impact on a creator’s business model, citing an example of a prominent YouTuber who lost a brand partnership after someone posted a deepfake video of her on a porn site. It feels like a terrible autonomy and body violation, and it rents space in your head,” she says. It’s an appropriation of your sexual identity without your permission. “When you see a deepfake sex video of yourself, it feels viscerally like it’s your body. “These people are more exposed than if they were just uploading pictures.”ĭanielle Citron, professor of law at the Boston University School of Law and vice president of Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, says the psychological impact of appearing in a pornographic deepfake video cannot be overestimated, and some have also compared nonconsensual pornography to a form of digital rape. “It’s video-based as a platform, so it actually provides more material ,” says Patrini. So too have influencers on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. Unlike other software used to create deepfake videos, the bot only required the use of one photo to depict the women nude, which has led to non-famous women and girls being increasingly targeted. Last week, Sensity released a report about an AI bot on the encrypted messaging app Telegram being used to create nude or sexually explicit images of hundreds of thousands of women without their consent. That’s in part because to actually build models for making deepfakes, you need thousands of photos or several minutes of video footage to do a good job, explains Giorgio Patrini, the founder and CEO of Sensity.īut the technology has gotten more accessible and less complex, with terrifying results. In the past, deepfake technology was primarily used to create nude or sexually explicit images of female celebrities in particular. Yet the vast majority of deepfakes - 96 percent, according to 2019 research from the AI firm Sensity - are pornographic and used to target women. Much of the media focus on deepfakes has been on their potential to spread disinformation, particularly as it relates to a political campaign or election, as underscored by a doctored clip of Nancy Pelosi that went viral on Facebook last year. ( Rolling Stone is not naming this creator or any other creator referenced in this story, on the grounds that the videos were posted without their consent.)Ī deepfake is a digitally manipulated video that uses artificial-intelligence technology to swap the face of one person (often, but not always, a celebrity) onto another person’s body, usually without their consent. “It’s a deepfake but still, my parents on this app, chill,” the creator said. A screengrab of the video on TikTok made its way to the Instagram account along with a comment from the creator whose face was posted in the video. Last summer, a pornographic video of a prominent TikTok creator started going viral on social media.
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